India–China Flights Return After Four-Year Suspension

After a gap of more than four years, India and China will resume direct passenger flights, restoring one of Asia’s most vital air links. Flights were suspended in early 2020 due to the COVID-19 outbreak, which disrupted tourism, business travel, and education exchanges between the two economies.

This resumption signals a measured thaw in bilateral relations, prioritizing connectivity and people-to-people exchanges despite continuing geopolitical frictions.

Why the Move Matters

• Trade Boost: India–China trade exceeded $135 billion in 2024, but limited travel options constrained business exchanges. Direct flights will lower costs and improve efficiency for companies operating across both markets.

• Student Mobility: Thousands of Indian students, especially in medical and technical universities in China, faced travel barriers during the suspension. Eased visa access will help stranded students return and enable new admissions.

• Tourism Growth: Both countries have expanding outbound tourism markets. Restored air links and simplified visa rules are expected to revive flows, benefiting hotels, airlines, and the wider service sector.

• Airline Gains: Carriers such as Air India, IndiGo, China Eastern, and Air China are set to benefit from renewed demand. Increased routes and frequency may also drive competitive fares for travelers.

Strategic Outlook : Towards a New Air Services Agreement

Beyond resuming flights, both governments are working on an updated Air Services Agreement, which could expand route rights, flight frequencies, and operational flexibility. This step opens the door for deeper cooperation in:

• Code-share agreements between Indian and Chinese carriers.

• Joint ventures in aviation and infrastructure.

• Enhanced cargo and logistics linkages to support trade flows.

Still, experts caution that broader geopolitical tensions remain unresolved, meaning this progress reflects pragmatic cooperation rather than a full reset of ties.

Final Word

The decision to reopen direct flights and ease visa access is a major milestone in India–China relations post-pandemic. While political challenges persist, the move strengthens practical cooperation in trade, education, tourism, and aviation. For businesses, students, and travelers, it marks a welcome return of connectivity and fresh opportunities in one of Asia’s most critical bilateral relationships.